Working with Climate Data

Monthly climatic data from the Eads Bridge, from 1893 to the 1960’s. It’s a comma separated file (.csv) that can be imported into pretty much any spreadsheet program.

135045.csv

The last three columns are mean (MMNT), minimum (MNMT), and maximum (MXMT) monthly temperature data, which are good candidates for analysis by pre-calculus students who are studying sinusoidal functions. For an extra challenge, students can also try analyzing the total monthly precipitation patterns (TPCP). The precipitation pattern is not nearly as nice a sinusoidal function as the temperature.

Students should try to deconstruct the curve into component functions to see the annual cycles and any longer term patterns. This type of work would also be a precursor the the mathematics of Fourier analysis.

This data comes from the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) website.

The Real-Time ITCZ

NOAA provides real-time (at least in the last 6 hours) images of the tropical Atlantic, which will often show the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) quite nicely.

They show images captured using visible light:

Tropical Atlantic using visible light. (ᔥEUMETSAT, ↬NOAA)

As well as infra-red:

Tropical Atlantic using visible light. (ᔥEUMETSAT, ↬NOAA)