How science works

Artist's impression of the Big Bang. By cédric sorel: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Big_bang.jpg

Science progresses from failure. When experiments don’t work, we often learn more from why they did not work than if they had given us the results we expected. Frequently, it is how scientists deal with this adversity that results in advances in science.

We build models of the world, but by definition these models are incomplete. They are only metaphors for the actual world. When our models fail, we learn, and we expand our models.

Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson won the Noble Prize for Physics for discovering the background noise left by the Big Bang. They only did so after spending a year trying to figure out why their radio telescope kept giving them too much static for them to use for their intended purpose (to map the universe’s bright stars).

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