Supernova Viewing this Week

The green arrow points to the exploding star. (Image via LBL).

During the next week or so, you should be able to see this supernova in the Pinwheel Galaxy with a good pair of binoculars, or a small telescope, as it waxes to its maximum brightness on September 9th.

The supernova was discovered just hours after the explosion. Astronomers are pointing every telescope they can manage at it, so this is going to be very well studied over the next decade, something high-schoolers interested in astronomy might consider.

It’s worth reiterating that since the supernova is occurring 21 million light years away, this star exploded 21 million years ago.

The video below explains where to look to find it in the night sky.

Astronomic Symbols

Symbols of the major bodies in the solar system. (Image from NASA).

NASA has a nice, simple page showing the symbols astronomers use for the major bodies in the solar system and describing what they represent. The symbols are a shorthand that make it easier to take notes and draw diagrams. The Wikipedia page has a lot more detail if you need it.

Galileo Galilei's notes showing the phases of Venus, published in Il saggiatore in 1623. (Image from Galileo's Telescope).

Alas, despite their long history of use – 2500 years or more – these symbols can be the source of some very adolescent humor, so beware.

It All Depends on Your Point of View-2

Here’s a neat little video, which holds the Milky Way (galactic-centric) steady as the Earth rotates relative to it.

For comparison, here’s the original video by Stephane Guisard and Jose Francisco Salgado, showing the geocentric view of the sky moving:

It is always revelatory to see things from unexpected perspectives. Brian Swimme was amazed by the immensity of it when he first truly recognized that he was standing on a planet that was rotating through space orbiting the Sun.

The inner planets. (from my Solar System Model).

I’ve always been struck by the opposite point of view. To think that if you hold still enough, and think about it a bit, from one point of view you could be the central reference point for the entire universe, with everything else moving relative to you: the Earth still beneath your feet; the Sun (almost) orbiting around you; and the planets arcing through their epicycles.

Orbits of the inner planets viewed from the Earth (a geocentric perspective). Paths plotted using Gerd Breitenbach's neat little applet.